CLOUGH STATE FOREST
The Clough State Forest is a captivating sanctuary nestled within a picturesque natural landscape. Spanning over 700 acres, this enchanting forest offers a diverse range of outdoor recreational opportunities. With its network of scenic trails, visitors can embark on revitalizing hikes amidst towering trees, babbling streams, and peaceful ponds. The forest also boasts a serene beach and swimming area, perfect for escaping the summer heat. Filled with tranquil beauty and abundant wildlife, Clough State Forest provides an idyllic destination for nature lovers seeking solace and adventure.
Early Settlement: The land where Clough State Forest now stands was once home to the Pennacook Native American tribe. They lived in villages along the Merrimack River and utilized the area for hunting, fishing, and gathering resources. However, with the arrival of European settlers in the 17th century, the native population declined significantly due to diseases and conflicts.
Logging Era: In the 19th century, the forested lands, including the future Clough State Forest, became an important resource for the logging industry. Massive pine trees were harvested, and the Merrimack River played a crucial role in transporting the logs downstream to nearby sawmills. Logging continued throughout the region, severely impacting the forest ecosystem.
Acquisition by the State: In the early 20th century, recognizing the need for forest conservation and recreational opportunities, the State of New Hampshire began acquiring lands for its state forest system. In 1938, the state purchased a large portion of what is now Clough State Forest, primarily for watershed protection purposes.
Development as a State Forest: The state initially named the area "Weare State Forest" after the nearby town of Weare. In the following years, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) played a significant role in developing the forest for recreational purposes during the Great Depression. They constructed trails, picnic areas, and other amenities that still exist today. In 1945, the forest was renamed "Clough State Forest" after Samuel Clough, a former state legislator and advocate for forest conservation.
Recreational Use: Clough State Forest has become a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The forest offers various recreational activities such as hiking, fishing, camping, picnicking, horseback riding, and boating. The Reservoir Trail System, spanning around 13 miles, provides opportunities for hikers and nature lovers to explore the area's diverse habitats, including wetlands and upland forests.