CLATSOP STATE FOREST
The Clatsop State Forest is a beautiful and diverse natural landscape that spans over 141,000 acres. It is characterized by its lush green forests, rolling hills, and sparkling rivers. The forest is home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, elk, and an array of bird species, making it a popular spot for nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers. Additionally, the Clatsop State Forest boasts a network of hiking and biking trails, providing ample opportunities for outdoor recreation and adventure. Whether one is seeking solitude in the woods or engaging in thrilling outdoor activities, the Clatsop State Forest is an enchanting destination that showcases the rich natural beauty of Oregon.
- Early Native American Presence: The area around the Clatsop State Forest has a long history of human habitation. The Indigenous Clatsop and Nehalem tribes were the original inhabitants and relied on the forest for sustenance and resources.
- European Exploration: In 1805 and 1806, the Lewis and Clark Expedition explored the Oregon coast and documented the presence of the Clatsop Indians near the mouth of the Columbia River. It was during this expedition that they first encountered the dense forests of the region.
- Exploitation and Settlement: In the mid-19th century, the Oregon Territory experienced rapid settlement. Euro-American pioneers established logging camps and began exploiting the timber resources, including within the Clatsop State Forest area. The region witnessed increased logging activity as demand for timber grew.
- Creation of the State Forest: In the early 20th century, concerns arose regarding the sustainability of logging practices and the future of Oregon's forests. As a response, the Oregon Legislature passed the Oregon Forest Reserve Act in 1913, paving the way for the establishment of state-owned forestlands. The Clatsop State Forest was one of the areas designated under this act.
- Management Practices: The management practices within the Clatsop State Forest have evolved over time. In the early decades, extensive timber harvesting took place, which affected the forest ecosystem. However, in recent years, there has been a shift towards more sustainable and scientifically-based management practices aimed at restoring forest health, protecting wildlife habitat, and ensuring a sustainable flow of timber.
- Recreational Opportunities: Alongside timber production, the Clatsop State Forest also provides opportunities for outdoor recreation. Numerous trails, campgrounds, hunting areas, and fishing spots have been developed within the forest, attracting visitors who come to enjoy its natural beauty.
1. Henry Rierson Spruce Run Campground: This campground offers 32 campsites with picnic tables, fire pits and a vault toilet facility.
2. Nicolai Mountain OHV Area: While this area is primarily used for off-highway vehicle riding, it also has camping facilities available.
3. Big Eddy Park & Campground: Located on the Nehalem River near Vernonia, this park includes RV sites as well as tent camping spots.
4. Gnat Creek Campgrounds: It's located along Highway 30 between Astoria and Portland offering primitive campsite options in Clatsop State Forest.
5. Burlington Campground: A small rustic site that can accommodate tents or smaller trailers/RVs.
6. Klootchy Creek County Park: Although not directly within the forest itself but close by; provides access to fishing opportunities.