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Nearby Parks: Colonial National Historical Park Colonial National Historical Parkway First Landing State Park
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| National Park Overview: |
 | Plum Tree Island National Wildlife Refuge is situated on the southwestern corner of the Chesapeake Bay in the City of Poquoson and is strategically located almost midpoint on the Atlantic Flyway. It consists of 3,450 acres of saltmarsh, shrub-scrub and wooded habitats that provide a haven for waterfowl, marsh-birds, and shorebirds. Refuge wetlands include an estimated 1,000 acres of low-lying, tidal salt marsh that flood twice daily. During monthly high tides and storms, an additional 1,500 acres may also flood. Due to its isolation, this area was historically used for stock grazing, hunting, and fishing. It was acquired by the Federal Government for an Aviation Experimental Station in 1917. Air Force records indicate that the area was used as a gunnery and bombing practice range until the latter part of the 1950's. On May 22, 1972, the area was transferred to the Department of the Interior. Attempts to clear the military munitions from the property have only been partially successful; because the nature of the wetlands make it impractical to clear subsurface ordinances. NASA has also used the area as a free flight zone for testing model aircraft until recently. Because of the unexploded ordinance hazard, Plum Tree Island Refuge is closed to the public. It remains an emergency jettison zone for the Air Force. |
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| Area Accommodations |
| B&Bs / Inns | | Porches On The James - Porches On The James is a modern home on a bluff above the historic James River beyond Smithfield, VA. Resembling an old river home, it was built as a bed and breakfast and a comfortable modern home. | | Applewood Colonial Bed & Breakfast - Elegant georgian colonial home built in 1929 by restoration craftsmen.Perfect location just a short walk from Colonial Williamsburg. Scrumptuous breakfast plus apple pie served every eve | | Fife & Drum Inn - Historic Williamsburgs' only downtown Inn. adjacent to The College of William and Mary, Merchants' Square, and the Colonial Williamsburg Historic Area,step out our door and you are there! | | A B&B at Grenadier's Commons - Grenadier's Commons is a quaint cape cod home that has been transformed into a delightful English style bed and breakfast with a military history theme. We welcome children of all ages, and dogs! | | Colonial Capital Bed & Breakfast - 'We're here to spoil you' is more than a motto at CCB&B. Comfortable rooms, hearty breakfasts, & adult beverages allow you to enjoy Colonial Williamsburg/Busch Gardens/Water Country USA to the MAX. | | Colonial Gardens Bed & Breakfast - 'Unforgettably romantic, exquisitely maintained, simply elegant'. Charming, beautifully decorated, surrounded by gardens. Colonial Williamsburg, dining and terrific shops are just minutes away. | | War Hill Inn Bed and Breakfast - A serene escape where you may easily feel as if you have stepped back in time. It is a place where you may relax in the swings under the giant oak trees. Built in 1968 under the direction of... |
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|  | Note to Park related businesses: List your vacation cabin, weekend getaway, log cabin rental, romantic cottage, vacation home, resort, hotel, motel, bed and breakfast, country inn, campground, RV park, horseback riding stable, canoe livery, river rafting, outfitting, sporting goods store, guide service, RV rental or any other park related activity, park related attraction or park related service on Google or StateParks.com. (more).... |
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| Related Links: |
 | Defenders of Wildlife -- National Wildlife Refuge System Directory - Virginia - The Citizen's Wildlife Refuge Planning Handbook Charting the Future of Conservation on the National Wildlife Refuge Near You. Home. Special Publications. The Citizen's Wildlife Refuge Planning... |  | Where do you want to go birding in Virginia today? - Birding Factoids. 423 species in 52 families. 25 of the 246 species endemic to North America are represented here. No state endemics 1 USA endemic. Virginia Hotspots. ... Virginia Specialities ... |  | Plum Tree Island National Wildlife Refuge - Plum Tree Island National Wildlife Refuge. Roanoke / Tar / Neuse / Cape Fear Rivers Ecosystem. Information about this Refuge is currently being assembled. This is a NON-Staffed Satellite of Back... |  | Sherpa Guides | Chesapeake Bay | Mouth of the Chesapeake Bay | Hampton Area - Hampton. The city of Hampton wears more than one hat. It is considered an integral part of what is called Hampton Roads, where rivers converge at the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay. It?s also part... | | Area Campgrounds | | Davis Lakes & Campgrounds 200 Byrd St Suffolk, VA (757) 539-1191

| Davis Mobile Home & RV Park 78 Dean Ray CT Newport News, VA (757) 244-5030

| Newport News Park Campground 13564 Jefferson Ave Newport News, VA (757) 888-3333

| Smitty's Mobile Home Park 6659 E Virginia Beach Blvd Norfolk, VA (757) 461-4407

| Gloucester Point Camp Ground 3149 Campground Rd Hayes, VA (804) 642-4316

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| | Area Fishing Related Businesses | | Lake Meade & Cohoon Bait 1805 Pitchkettle Rd Suffolk, VA (757) 539-6216

| Wilcox Bait & Tackle Inc 9501 Jefferson Ave Newport News, VA (757) 595-5537

| Deep Creek Landing Marina 450 Marina Ln Newport News, VA (757) 877-9555

| T & M Bait & Tackle 936 Coach Trl Newport News, VA (757) 877-4009

| Performance Lures Newport News, VA (757) 877-8831

| Bay Charter Svc 210 Monticello Ct Newport News, VA (757) 591-9009

| James River Bridge Fishing Pier Inc James River BRG Newport News, VA (757) 247-0364

| Bay Charter Service Newport News, VA (757) 591-9009

| Bass Pro Shops Outdoor World 1972 Power Plant Pkwy Hampton, VA (757) 262-5200

| Hampton Roads Charters 756 Settlers Landing Rd Hampton, VA (757) 868-3474

| Hampton River Bait & Tackle 800 S Armistead Ave Hampton, VA (757) 728-1600

| Captain Hogg's Chartes 800 S Armistead Ave Hampton, VA (757) 876-1590

| Vanasse Bait & Tackle 28 Dandy Point Rd Hampton, VA (757) 851-9732

| I Cooper's Marine Supplies 100 S King St Hampton, VA (757) 722-4011

| Wallace Bait & Tackle 356 Dandy Point Rd Hampton, VA (757) 851-5451

| Grafton Fishing Supply 6429 George Washington Mem Hwy Yorktown, VA (757) 890-2100

| Bishop Fishing Supply 1215 George Washington Mem # U Yorktown, VA (757) 591-9300

| Regensburg Marine Inc 3140 Guinea Cir Hayes, VA (804) 642-9112

| Sandy Point Tackle & Marine 5015 Colley Ave Norfolk, VA (757) 440-7696

| Gun Shop-Ron Hess 7434 Tidewater Dr Norfolk, VA (757) 480-2004

| Fishin Stuff 7434 Tidewater Dr Norfolk, VA (757) 480-2004

| Harrison Boat House Inc 9605 Granby St Norfolk, VA (757) 587-9630

| Taylor's Landing Tackle Shop 8180 Shore Dr Norfolk, VA (757) 587-5595

| Grand Slam Sport Fishing 7913 Ardmore Rd Norfolk, VA (757) 588-3042

| Little Creek Auto Sales & Service 7913 Ardmore Rd Norfolk, VA (757) 588-3042

| Dashiell's Half-Round Showroom 1436 Holland Rd Suffolk, VA (757) 539-7854

| Perry Minnow Farm 13510 Windsor Blvd Suffolk, VA (757) 539-1709

| Western Branch Fishing Station 1821 East Rd Suffolk, VA (757) 255-0214

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| | Area Resorts and Lodging | | Williamsburg Plantation Resort 709 Middle Ground Blvd Newport News, VA (757) 223-0754

| Holiday Inn Express Newprt Nws 16890 Warwick Blvd Newport News, VA (757) 887-3300

| Williamsburg Plantation 7621 George Washington Me Yorktown, VA (757) 874-6422

| Great Eastern Resorts 7621 George Washington Mem Hwy Yorktown, VA (757) 874-6422

| Radisson Hotel Hampton 700 Settlers Landing Rd Hampton, VA (757) 727-9700

| Norfolk Waterside Marriott 235 E Main St Norfolk, VA (757) 627-4200

| Courtyard by Marriott 520 E Plume St Norfolk, VA (757) 963-6000

| Springhill Suites 6350 Newtown Rd Norfolk, VA (757) 333-3100

| Residence Inn 1590 N Military Hwy Norfolk, VA (757) 333-3000

| Sheraton Norfolk Waterside Hotel 777 Waterside Drive Norfolk, VA (757) 640-2764

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| Directions: |
| The island is closed to the public and has no motor vehicle access. <P> |
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