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USA Washington Fort Vancouver National Historical Site


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Local area map for Fort Vancouver National Historical Site location
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State of Washington map showing Fort Vancouver National Historical Site location
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National Park Photo Gallery:
   volunteer positions open


National Park Event Calendar:
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Nearby Parks:
 Rocky Butte State Park
 Willamette Stone State Park
 Tryon Creek State Natural Area
 Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge
 Paradise Point State Park
 Battle Ground State Park
 Lewis and Clark State Park
 Dabney State Park


National Park Contact Information:
Fort Vancouver National Historical Site
Adopt-A-Park Contacts:
Yogi's Helper: volunteer positions open
Nature Programs: volunteer positions open
Photography: volunteer positions open
Area Accommodations

National Park Overview:
Fort Vancouver was the administrative headquarters and main supply depot for the Hudson's Bay Company's fur trading operations in the immense Columbia Department. Under the leadership of John McLoughlin, the fort became the center of political, cultural, and commercial activities in the Pacific Northwest. When American immigrants arrived in the Oregon Country during the 1830s and 1840s, Fort Vancouver provided them with essential supplies to begin their new settlements.

In 1996, the 366-acre Vancouver National Historic Reserve was established to protect adjacent, historically significant historical areas. It includes Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, as well as Vancouver Barracks, Officers' Row, Pearson Field, The Water Resources Education Center, and portions of the Columbia River waterfront.

The McLoughlin House in Oregon City, Oregon, restored to honor the life and accomplishments of Dr. John McLoughlin, ?the Father of Oregon,? has recently been turned over for administration by the National Park Service from the McLoughlin Memorial Association, who have been stewards of the house since 1909. The McLoughlin House will be managed by the Superintendent and staff of Fort Vancouver National Historic Site.

If you would like more information about the McLoughlin House and on-going management planning, click "News" or "Management Docs" (above, right) or go to the new McLoughlin House website at: http://www.nps.gov/mcho/

If you would like more information on Fort Vancouver site history, please contact: Tracy Fortmann: 360/696-7655 ext. #13.

Contact by e-mail: FOVA_Superintendent@nps.gov
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History of the Area:
Living History Demonstrations:

Blacksmith Shop : The art of blacksmithing comes to life Thursday through Monday in Fort Vancouver's blacksmith shop. Staff and volunteer blacksmiths share their knowledge with visitors while producing a variety of metal items using traditional forging methods.

Historically, Fort Vancouver's blacksmith shop was the largest metal working enterprise in the Oregon Country. Four full-time blacksmiths and several helpers produced equipment and hardware to supply two dozen forts in the Columbia Department and items to trade with Native Americans. Later, smiths produced tools and items which helped American settlers establish themselves in the Oregon territory. Axes, plows, hoes, beaver traps, wagon parts, nails, door latches and other metal items were manufactured using forges fired with British coal.

Kitchen : Experience the sights and mouthwatering smells of a 19th century kitchen. On summer weekends, interpreters in period clothing prepare traditional recipes using a wood heated oven and hearth.

The kitchen at Fort Vancouver was traditionally a very busy place. Two kitchen stewards and several helpers busily prepared meals for the 25 or more people living inside the fort palisade. Most food was produced by the Hudson's Bay Company's agricultural enterprise. The Company raised several thousand head of livestock, cultivated 1,500 acres of field crops such as potatoes, wheat and barley, and maintained an orchard and kitchen garden.

Carpenter Shop : The sound of hammering and the smell of freshly-sawn wood once again fill the Carpenter Shop on Tuesdays and Wednesdays throughout the summer. Carpenters in period clothing share 1840's carpentry techniques and history with visitors.

In 1845, five carpenters and several laborers worked in the shop, producing simple "country made" furniture, windows, doors, coffins, ox yolks, and other necessities fashioned from the locally abundant timber. Surplus goods were sold to newly arriving American settlers. Carpenters were also kept busy constructing new buildings and dismantling old ones, with only hand tools to fit the joints and muscle power to lift massive beams.

Bakehouse : The Bakehouse at Fort Vancouver employed two or three men year round, who were kept busy supplying the daily rations of biscuit ("sea biscuits" or "hard tack") for the labor force at Fort Vancouver. The Bakehouse also produced biscuit for exportation to sites that did not have baking ovens, and much of the supply for the Company's ships. Demonstrations in the reconstructed Bakehouse occur on special event days.

1845 Period Garden : Stroll through the 1845 period garden and admire the produce, ornamental shrubs, and flowers grown from heritage seeds. Staff and several dedicated volunteers tend today's plantings with loving care.

Fort Vancouver's original garden was the equal of many English manor gardens. Within its five acres grew an astounding array of carefully tended greenery, both edible and ornamental. Hudson's Bay Company laborers traditionally grew many varieties of tomatoes, onions, lettuce, potatoes, and herbs. Most produce ended up on the mess hall table where the upper class dined in elegance. Even rare delicacies such as oranges, lemons and figs were grown in hothouses. Such importance was attached to the garden that Chief Factor John McLoughlin sent the fort's gardener, Scotsman William Bruce, to the Cheswick Estate in England for training in the finer points of horticulture.

Area Accommodations
B&Bs / Inns
The Grand Ronde Place LLC - Not just a Bed & Breakfast, but an overnight experience aboard a beautiful 34' yacht. Hidden behind the gates of pictureque McCuddy's Marina. Experience the one of a kind luxury dining adventure.
Cottages and Cabins
Oregon Beach Vacations - Lincoln City, OR
Oregon Beach Vacations chooses our Oregon vacation rentals very carefully. Each home is personally screened prior to acceptance, and we work closely with the property owners to ensure that every Oregon coast rental continues to meet our high standards. Each rental has certain amenities to make it special. You may never want to leave!

Web Site: http://www.oregonbeachvacations.com

Note to Park related businesses:
List your vacation cabin, weekend getaway, log cabin rental, romantic cottage, vacation home, resort, hotel, motel, bed and breakfast, country inn, campground, RV park, horseback riding stable, canoe livery, river rafting, outfitting, sporting goods store, guide service, RV rental or any other park related activity, park related attraction or park related service on Google or StateParks.com. (more)....
Related Links:
PT Locations - ... Inc. are involved in the restoration. The 659 boat is to be moved to the Fort Vancouver National Historical Site in Vancouver Washington. PT 309 PT 309 is being restored in Texas, eventually to be ...
Southwest Washington State - free road map - Town and road map of the Southwest Washington, showing highways and tourist attractions. ... 1 Fort Canby State Park 2 Fort Vancouver National Historical Site 3 Julia Butler Hansen National Wildlife ...
Seattle, The Emerald City | [ seattle.net ] | A Guide to Seattle - ... 509) 633-9441 Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve - (509) 678-6084 Fort Vancouver National Historical Site - (206) 696-7655 Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park - (206) 553-7220 ...
3/505th PIR (AHA) Links Page - ... The Tillamook Air Museum The Silent Wings Museum (Glider Stuff!) The Signal Corps Museum Fort Vancouver National Historical Site (National Park Service) Patrick Ellie's D-Day site. The Drop Zone ...
Michael 'Bad Hand' Terry - native american lecturer and historian - Michael 'Bad Hand' Terry has performed all over the United States as a native american lecturer ... National Historical Site Fort Vancouver National Historical Site Casper, WY Douglas, WY Story, WY ...
Outdoor Equipment Guide - National Parks - ... Union National Monument ?Fort Union Trading Post National Historical Site ?Fort Vancouver National Historical Site ?Fort Washington Park ?Fossil Butte National Monument ?Franklin Delano Roosevelt ...
Nature Programs:
Junior Ranger Program:

Young visitors have an opportunity to participate in Fort Vancouver's Junior Ranger Program. Children actively explore and learn about the fort's history and professions of Company employees. After completing a series of activities, children earn a Junior Ranger badge and certificate. The program is free and can be completed in 1 to 2 hours, depending on the activities chosen. Pick up a Junior Ranger booklet at the Visitor Center or Contact Station at the fort site.

We are working to have the entire Junior Ranger booklet available on our website soon.
Directions:
From I-5, take the Mill Plain exit and head east. Turn south onto Fort Vancouver Way. At the traffic circle, go east on Evergreen Boulevard and follow signs to the Fort Vancouver Visitor Center. The reconstructed fort site is south of the visitor center - follow the parkroad which connects the visitor center parking lot to the fort parking lot.

From I-205, go west on Highway 14 about six miles, then take I-5 north. From I-5, take the Mill Plain exit and head east. Turn south onto Fort Vancouver Way. At the traffic circle, go east on Evergreen Boulevard and follow signs to the Fort Vancouver Visitor Center. The reconstructed fort site is south of the visitor center - follow the park road which connects the visitor center parking lot to the fort parking lot.
USA Washington Fort Vancouver National Historical Site

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