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Ohio
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Ohio State Parks

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USA Parks
Ohio
Northwest Ohio Region
Fort Miamis State Memorial
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FORT MIAMIS STATE MEMORIAL
FORT MIAMIS STATE MEMORIAL
The Fort Miamis State Memorial is a historical site located in Maumee, Ohio that commemorates the British-built fortification from the War of 1812. This well-preserved structure serves as a testament to the struggles and conflicts that took place between Native American tribes, British forces, and American soldiers during that time. As visitors explore the memorial, they can gain a profound sense of the significant role Fort Miamis played in shaping Ohio's history, while also appreciating the architectural beauty and strategic importance of the fort.
History of the Area
Fort Miamis State Memorial, located in Maumee, Ohio, has a rich history dating back to the late 18th century. The fort played a significant role during the War of 1812, particularly in the "Battle of Fort Miamis" in 1813.

Construction of the original fort, known as Fort Miami, began in 1794 under the direction of Major Jean Francois Hamtramck, a French officer. It was built at the strategic junction of the Maumee River and the Anthony Wayne Trail, near the present-day city of Maumee. The fort was established as a supply base for the American army during the Northwest Indian War.

However, after the Treaty of Greenville in 1795, which ended the war between Native American tribes and American settlers, Fort Miami was abandoned by the U.S. Army in 1796. The British took control of the fortfulnessbriefly, but their military forces vacated the region and the fort again stood empty for several years.

During the War of 1812, the British reoccupied the fort and renamed it Fort Miamis. Under the command of Major William McKay, the British forces strengthened the fort's defenses and used it as a staging ground for their operations against American forces in the area.

The most significant event associated with Fort Miamis occurred in late July 1813 during the "Battle of Fort Miamis." An American force commanded by General William Henry Harrison, later to become the ninth President of the United States, besieged the fort for several days in an attempt to bring the British to surrender.

Despite the ongoing bombardment, the British held their ground and resisted the American assault successfully. However, with the British retreat from this area in the subsequent battles, Fort Miamis was eventually abandoned once again.

In 1876, the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) took an interest in preserving the historic site and campaigned for the establishment of a state memorial at Fort Miamis. The DAR purchased 10.75 acres surrounding the original fort, and in 1909, they transferred the property to the state of Ohio. The site was officially dedicated as Fort Miamis State Memorial in 1915.

The Fort Miamis State Memorial encompasses the reconstructed blockhouse, which is a replica of the original fort. It serves as a testament to the historical importance of the site during the War of 1812 and provides visitors with insights into the military tactics and architecture of that era.

The memorial is open to the public, offering guided tours, interpretive exhibits, and educational programs that highlight the history of Fort Miamis and its place in the broader context of the War of 1812.




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Ohio
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Ohio State Parks

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